1. Sebenzisa "isitshizi-mlilo" esikungqongileyo
Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, phantse sonke sijongene nomlilo. Xa kuthe kwabakho umlilo, abantu badla ngokufuna ukusebenzisa isicima-mlilo ukucima umlilo, kodwa abazi ukuba kukho “izixhobo zokucima umlilo” ezininzi ezikhoyo ezibangqongileyo.
Ilaphu elimanzi:
Ukuba ikhitshi lasekhaya liyatsha kwaye umlilo awumkhulu ekuqaleni, ungasebenzisa itawuli emanzi, i-apron emanzi, ilaphu elimanzi, njl.njl. ukugquma ilangatye ngqo ukuze "ucinezele" umlilo.
Isiciko sembiza:
Xa ioyile yokupheka esepanini ivutha umlilo ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, musa ukoyika, kwaye ungagaleli ngamanzi, kungenjalo ioyile etshayo iya kuphuma ize ivuthele ezinye izinto ezivuthayo ekhitshini. Ngeli xesha, umthombo wegesi kufuneka ucinywe kuqala, uze emva koko isiciko sembiza sigqunywe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kumiswe umlilo. Ukuba akukho siciko sembiza, ezinye izinto ezikhoyo, ezifana nezitya, zingasetyenziswa logama nje zinokugquma, kwaye nemifuno esikiweyo ingafakwa epanini ukucima umlilo.
Isiciko sekomityi:
Imbiza eshushu yotywala iyatsha ngequbuliso xa ifakwa notywala, kwaye iya kutshisa isitya esinotywala. Ngeli xesha, ungoyiki, ungasilahli isitya ngaphandle, kufuneka ugqume okanye usivale umlomo wesitya ngoko nangoko ukuze ucime umlilo. Ukuba uphoswa ngaphandle, apho utywala buphuma khona kwaye butshiza khona, umlilo uya kutsha. Musa ukuvuthela ngomlomo wakho xa ucima umlilo. Gquma isitya sotywala ngekomityi yeti okanye isitya esincinci.
ityuwa:
Eyona nto iphambili kwityuwa eqhelekileyo yi-sodium chloride, eya kubola ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-sodium hydroxide phantsi kwemithombo yomlilo obushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ngokusebenzisa iikhemikhali, icinezela ii-free radicals kwinkqubo yokutsha. Ityuwa ethambileyo okanye ecolekileyo esetyenziswa ngamakhaya sisithinteli sokucima umlilo sokucima umlilo wasekhitshini. Ityuwa yetafile ifunxa ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, inokutshabalalisa imo yamalangatye, kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo lwe-oksijini kwindawo yokutsha, ukuze ikwazi ukucima umlilo ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaba onesanti:
Xa umlilo wokuqala uvela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwesitshizi somlilo, kwimeko yokucima umlilo emanzini, ungagqunywa ngesanti kunye nefosholo ukuze ucinezele umlilo.
2. Jongana nomlilo uze ufundise iindlela ezili-10 zokuphepha ingozi.
Kukho iinkalo ezimbini eziphambili zokulimala okubangelwa ngumlilo: enye kukuphefumla ngumsi otyebileyo kunye negesi enobuthi; enye kukutsha okubangelwa ngamalangatye kunye nemitha yobushushu enamandla. Ukuba nje ungaziphepha okanye uzinciphise ezi ngozi zimbini, ungazikhusela kwaye unciphise ukwenzakala. Ke ngoko, ukuba unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuzihlangula kwindawo yomlilo, unokukwazi ukufumana ubomi besibini enkathazweni.
1. Zihlangule ngomlilo, soloko uqaphela indlela yokubaleka
Wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde isakhiwo kunye nendlela yokuphuma kwisakhiwo apho asebenza khona, afunda khona okanye ahlala khona, kwaye kufuneka azazi izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kunye neendlela zokuzihlangula kwisakhiwo. Ngale ndlela, xa umlilo uvela, akuyi kubakho ndlela yokuphuma. Xa ukwindawo ongayiqhelanga, qiniseka ukuba unika ingqalelo kwiindlela zokuphuma, iindlela zokuphuma ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nendlela ezibekwe ngayo izinyuko, ukuze ukwazi ukubaleka kwindawo ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka.
②. Cima imililo emincinci uze uncede abanye
Xa umlilo uvela, ukuba umlilo awumkhulu kwaye awubeki mngcipheko omkhulu ebantwini, kufuneka usebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezikufutshane, ezifana nezicimi-mlilo, izixhobo zokucima umlilo kunye nezinye izixhobo zokulawula nokucima imililo emincinci. Musa ukoyika nokoyika ngenxa yoloyiko, okanye ushiye abanye bodwa uze “uhambe”, okanye ubeke ecaleni imililo emincinci ukuze ubangele intlekele.
③. Phuma ngequbuliso xa kukho umlilo
Xa sijongene nomsi omkhulu nomlilo ngequbuliso, kufuneka sizole, sigwebe ngokukhawuleza indawo eyingozi nendawo ekhuselekileyo, sigqibe ngendlela yokubaleka, size siphume kwindawo eyingozi ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukulandela ngokungaboniyo ukuhamba kwabantu size sihlanganisene. Kuphela ngokuzola apho sinokufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
④. Phuma engozini ngokukhawuleza, xabisa ubomi kwaye uthande imali
Kwintsimi yomlilo, ubomi bubiza kakhulu kunemali. Kwingozi, ukubaleka yeyona nto ibalulekileyo, kufuneka ubaleke ngexesha, khumbula ukuba ungabi namdla wemali.
⑤. Ndiphume ngokukhawuleza, ndahamba phambili kwaye andizange ndime
Xa uphuma kwindawo eqhumayo umlilo, xa umsi uvutha, amehlo akho akacacanga, kwaye awukwazi ukuphefumla, ungami uhambe, kufuneka ukhwele ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni okanye uquleke ukuze ufumane indlela yokubaleka.
⑥. Sebenzisa kakuhle indlela yokuhamba, ungaze ungene kwilifti
Xa kukho umlilo, ukongeza kwiindawo zokuphuma ezikhuselekileyo njengezinyuko, ungasebenzisa ibalcony, ifestile, i-skylight, njl.njl. yesakhiwo ukunyuka uye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ejikeleze isakhiwo, okanye utyibilize phantsi kwizinyuko ezikwisakhiwo esifana nee-downspouts kunye nemigca yombane.
⑦. Iziqhushumbisi ziphantsi koxinzelelo
Xa indlela yokubaleka ivaliwe kwaye kungekho mntu uhlangulwayo kwixesha elifutshane, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukufumana okanye ukudala indawo yokusabela nokuma ecaleni ukuze ufumane uncedo. Okokuqala vala iifestile neengcango ezijonge emlilweni, vula iifestile neengcango ngomlilo, vala umngxuma womnyango ngetawuli emanzi okanye ngelaphu elimanzi, okanye ugqume iifestile neengcango ngamanzi afakwe kwikotoni, uze ungawathinteli amanzi ukuba angene egumbini ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwemililo.
⑧. Ukutsiba kwisakhiwo ngobuchule, uzama ukugcina ubomi bakho bukhuselekile
Ngexesha lomlilo, abantu abaninzi bakhethe ukutsiba besuka kwisakhiwo ukuze babaleke. Ukutsiba kufanele kufundise nezakhono. Xa utsiba, kufuneka uzame ukutsiba uye embindini wekhushini yomoya esindisa ubomi okanye ukhethe icala elifana nedama lokudada, isikhuseli esithambileyo, ingca, njl. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukubamba izinto ezithambileyo ezifana neengubo zokwaleka, iikhushini zesofa, njl. okanye uvule isambrela esikhulu ukuze utsibe ezantsi ukuze unciphise impembelelo.
⑨. Umlilo nomzimba, ziqengqeleka emhlabeni
Xa impahla yakho ivutha emlilweni, kufuneka uzame ngokukhawuleza ukukhulula impahla yakho okanye uqengqeleke apho uze ucinezele izithole zokucima umlilo; kungcono ukutsibela emanzini ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye uvumele abantu bankcenkceshele baze batshize izinto zokucima umlilo.
⑩. Usengozini, zisindise kwaye usindise nabanye
Nabani na ofumana umlilo kufuneka atsalele umnxeba ku-“119″ ngokukhawuleza ukuze acele uncedo aze axele umlilo kwi-fire brigade kwangethuba.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-09-2020